Tampilkan postingan dengan label World News. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label World News. Tampilkan semua postingan

Sabtu, 25 April 2009

Fresh US-Russian talks raise hope of nuclear cuts ..

Russia and the US began landmark negotiations yesterday to cut their stockpiles of nuclear weapons.

Officials opened talks in Rome with the intention of replacing the 1991 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (Start), which expires in December. Both sides cut their nuclear arsenals under that treaty to a maximum of 5,000 weapons each, compared with a peak of 30,000 in the Cold War.


The talks follow a declaration by President Obama and President Medvedev in London on April 1 that the United States and Russia wished to work towards a world free of nuclear weapons. The negotiating teams have been told to report back by July, when Mr Obama is expected to make his first official visit to Moscow.

Experts believe that Russia and America are ready to cut their arsenals to 1,500 weapons each. The US has 2,200 strategic nuclear warheads deployed, and Russia 2,800.

Yesterday's meeting focused on procedural matters for the start of negotiations in May. Rose Gottemoeller, the US Assistant Secretary of State, responsible for verification and compliance, said that the talks were “very productive”. Mr Medvedev said this week that the treaty should “limit the delivery systems of the nuclear warheads, not only the quantity of warheads”.

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Rabu, 15 April 2009

Obama's open data era 'coming soon'


The U.S. may be close to making it easier for application developers to tear into government data as early as next month on its new Web site, data.gov.

Meanwhile, the Web 2.0 era of data openness will get a boost next week by the availability for download of campaign and lobbying data collected by a private group.


The Center for Responsive Politics, best known for its OpenSecrets.org Web site, has been standardizing, cleaning and organizing campaign and lobbying data on its Web site. It now intends to allow anyone to download compressed CSV text files of its data without charge beginning sometime next week.

It is the center's hope that application developers will take the data and merge, combine and otherwise mash it up with other data sets to reveal new associations and patterns in lobbying and campaign activities.

"We are hoping that putting this data in more hands has a greater impact," said Massie Ritsche, the center's spokesman. The group is calling the new approach an "open data" model.

The center's goal is similar to the approach President Obama's new federal CIO, Vivek Kundra, intends to take. Kundra plans to make federal data similarly available for the same purpose on data.gov.

As late as last Saturday, there was a message on the data.gov site announcing that it would launch in late May, but it has since been replaced with a less definitive message: Coming Soon.

One of Obama's first acts as president was to issue a memorandum to all federal department heads that he wanted a government that was transparent and participatory. There are questions about how willingly or quickly the government will be in converting data into open formats, but one area expected to get a lot of attention will be lobbying activities, (especially among IT vendors) around the massive stimulus plan.

U.S. agencies already make much of their data available online and have built their methods and approaches for searching through that data. The approach that the Obama administration intends to take is to make the underlying data available in standard formats, and in doing so, harness private sector creativity and technical acumen to make the data available in new ways.

Private groups are already acting in advance of the unveiling of data.gov to stimulate discussion about how the government should collect and organize its data. The Sunlight Foundation, a nonpartisan, nonprofit group that is pushing for transparency is, for instance, suggesting methods for achieving openness.


The foundation this week unveiled designs for forms and search templates as a means to more quickly disclose the activities of lobbyists.

John Wonderlich, the foundation's policy director, said the federal government will collect and organize the data in a way that will help developers. Wonderlich said the group has "pretty strong hopes" that the needs of developers will be well-served.

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Jumat, 10 April 2009

Happy Easter 2009

Mungkin sudah banyak yang tahu tentang simbol-simbol dan tradisi Hari Paskah,, Dipostingan 9uw kali ini akan membahas lagi tentang simbol dan tradisi Paskah.
Oh, iya, buat semua yang merayakan, Selamat Hari Paskah 2009..

Paskah, berasal bahasa Yunani, yang artinya Πάσχα atau Paskha. Paskah identik dengan Yesus atau yang disebut Paulus sebagai Anak Domba Paskah, dimana jemaat Kristiani percaya bahwa Yesus disalibkan, mati, dan dikubur, lalu pada hari ketiga bangkit dari antara orang mati. Paskah merupakan perayaan penting untuk kebangkitan Kristus dan perayaan yang paling sacral dalam hidup Yesus.

Perayaan Paskah
Hari raya Paskah dari bahasa Inggris dan Jerman, yaitu Easter dan Ostern, diambil dari nama Dewi Musim Semi, dewi Eastre atau dewi Austra. Memang Paskah selalu jatuh di musim semi, sehingga lambang dan nama yang semula tidak terdapat dalam Alkitab telah diambil alih. Pada awalnya, para misionaris Kristiani mendatangi suku Teutonic, Roma Utara untuk menyebarkan agama Kristen Katholik. Supaya ajarannya diterima oleh penduduk lokal, maka mereka mengkombinasikannya dengan adapt istiadat local, yakni sebuah festival untuk meghormati dewi Eastre atau dewi musim semi, yang kebetulan juga bertepatan dengan hari raya Paskah. Hal itulah yang menyebabkan gereja-gereja yang berbahasa Inggris memakai istilah Easter untuk menyebut perayaan Paskah, hingga sekarang.

Tanggal Perayaan Paskah
Pada tahun 325, dalam Konsili Nicaea yang diadakan oleh Raja Konstantin, ditetapkan aturan yang menyatakan bahwa Paskah hendaknya dirayakan pada hari Minggu pertama sesudah bulan purnama pertama atau pada saat matahari melewati garis khatulistiwa setelah musim semi, yang jatuh pada tanggal 21 Maret. Maka, Paskah harus dirayakan pada hari Minggu di antara tanggal 22 Maret sampai dengan tanggal 25 April.

Simbol telur Paskah
Pepatah Latin Omne Vivum ex Ovo (artinya seluruh kehidupan ini berasal dari sebuah telur) menunjukkan betapa mesranya hubungan manusia dengan telur. Kemudian, dalam ajaran Kristiani, telur diakitkan dengan symbol makam batu dimana Yesus keluar menyongsong hidup baru melalui kebangkitan-Nya. Selain itu, dulu telur merupakan salah satu makanan pantang selama Masa Prapaskah. Telur yang sudah direbus, kemudian diberi hiasan warna-warni yang cerah di hari Kamis Putih, lalu meminta berkat atasnya, menyantapnya, serta memberikannya kepada teman dan sahabat sebagai hadiah Paskah. Hiasan warna telur tersebut pada awalnya dilakukan oleh bangsa Mesir dan Persia. Di kebanyakan negara, telur-telur diberi warna polos dengan pewarna dari tumbuh-tumbuhan. Di daerah Jerman dan Austria, telur diberi warna hijau, sedangkan orang Slavia membuat pola istimewa menggunakan warna emas dan perak. Di Jerman, telur biasanya diberikan sebagai hadiah untuk anak atas perilaku baik yang dilakukan sepanjang tahun. Di wilayah utara Inggris dan Skotlandia, anak biasanya berkeliling mencari telur, dan di Polandia, telur merupakan simbol untuk menyatakan perasaan suka dari kaum perempuan kepada laki-laki.

Simbol kelinci Paskah
Kelinci paskah pertama dibuat sekitar tahun 1800-an. Kelinci Paskah berasal dari tradisi kesuburan masyarakat sebelum masa Kristiani. Kelinci merupakan binatang yang paling subur menurut para leluhur, karena kelinci dikenal sebagai binatang yang memiliki anak yang banyak, sehingga kemudian dipergunakan sebagai simbol kehidupan baru yang melimpah di masa musim semi. Kelinci Paskah sebenarnya tidak memiliki makna religius dalam perayaan Paskah, meskipun dagingnya yang putih, sering dikaitkan dengan lambing kemurnian dan tak bercela. Gereja pun tidak pernah memberikan pemberkatan istimewa bagi kelinci. Namun demikian, kelinci mendapat peran yang menyenangkan dalam perayaan Paskah sebagai tokoh legenda penghasil telur-telur Paskah bagi anak-anak di berbagai negara.

Simbol anak domba Paskah
Symbol anak domba adalah yang paling penting dalam perayaan Paskah. Anak Domba Paskah, merupakan lambang Kristus, dengan bendera kemenangan, dapat dilihat dalam lukisan-lukisan yang dipasang di rumah-rumah keluarga Eropa. Beberapa abad silam, menjadi tanda keberuntungan jika orang menjumpai anak domba, teristimewa pada masa Paskah, dan terdapat sebuah takhayul populer bahwa iblis, yang dapat mengambil wujud segala macam binatang, tidak pernah diperkenankan menampakkan diri dalam wujud anak domba karena simbol religiusnya. Tradiri kuno anak domba Paskah juga mengilhami umat Kristiani untuk menyajikan daging anak domba sebagai hidangan populer pada masa Paskah, hingga sekarang khususnya di daerah Eropa timur. Daging anak domba juga bisa digantikan dengan roti dan kue Paskah yang istimewa, berbentuk anak domba.

Simbol babi
Babi dianggap selalu melambangkan keberuntungan dan kemakmuran di kalangan orang-orang Indo-Eropa. Babi memberikan dagingnya sebagai hidangan dalam jamuan Paskah tradisional. erwujudan dari tradisi kuno ini juga dapat ditunjukkan dengan adanya celengan berbentuk babi. Merupakan tradisi yang diwariskan turun-temurun dari masa sebelum masa Kristiani, untuk makan daging babi dalam berbagai perayaan, khususnya di berbagai wilayah di Eropa.

Simbol bunga Bakung
Bunga bakung Paskah merupakan tambahan yang baru-baru saja dalam perayaan Paskah. Bunga bakung Paskah yang putih bersih diperkenalkan di Bermuda dari Jepang pada pertengahan 1800-an. Oleh karena bunga ini termasuk salah satu dari bunga-bunga bakung pertama yang mekar pada musim semi, maka ia segera dikenal sebagai “Bunga Bakung Paskah”. Dalam ikonografi Kristiani, bunga-bunga bakung putih senantiasa menjadi simbol keindahan, kemurnian dan kesucian, dan biasanya digunakan untuk hiasan di gereja. Terdapat suatu legenda yang menyebutkan bahwa semua bunga bakung pada hari Kamis Putih, di Taman Getsemani, menundukkan kepala mereka dalam duka sebab sengsara yang diderita oleh Yesus.

Simbol Salib
Salib adalah simbol Penyaliban Kristus, sebagai kebalikan dari Kebangkitan. Tetapi, dalam Konsili Nicaea di tahun 325, Konstantin memutuskan bahwa Salib adalah simbol resmi Ke-Kristenan. Salib bukan hanya simbol Paskah, tetapi digunakan secara lebih luas, terutama di Gereja Katolik, sebagai simbol iman Katolik sepanjang tahun

Keranjang Paskah
Keranjang-keranjang Paskah, jauh sebelum masa orang mengisinya dengan permen, coklat dan marshmallow, diisi dengan roti-roti istimewa dan telur-telur yang dipersiapkan untuk perayaan Paskah. Keranjang-keranjang ini dibawa ke gereja pada pagi Sabtu Paskah di mana keranjang-keranjang diberkati oleh imam. Beberapa paroki di berbagai negara masih tetap meneruskan kebiasaan memberkati keranjang-keranjang Paskah ini.

Lonceng Paskah
Tradisi lonceng muncul pertama kali dari Perancis atau Italia. Instrumen ini dibunyikan pada hari Kamis Putih atau hari kamis sebelum Paskah, lalu dibiarkan diam. Masa diam (period of silent) ini dimaksudkan sebagai masa merenung. Lonceng ini kemudian berdentang lagi pada hari Paskah pada perayaan kemenangan atas maut dimana maut berhasil dikalahkan dan hidup yang baru kembali diraih.

Baju berwarna putih
Baju baru juga memiliki makna khusus. Pada masa Gereja Perdana, pada Malam Paskah, mereka yang dibaptis mengenakan busana putih, yang dikenakan sepanjang pekan Paskah. Seperti yang dinyatakan dalam ritual kita sekarang, busana putih ini merupakan lambang bahwa orang tersebut telah dilahirkan kembali dalam pembaptisan, dibebaskan dari dosa, dipenuhi rahmat dan diberi martabat dan identitas Kristiani yang baru. Meski umat beriman lainnya, yang telah dibaptis, tidak mengenakan busana putih, biasanya mereka mengenakan baju-baju baru untuk menunjukkan bahwa mereka telah bangkit ke dalam kehidupan baru melalui doa, puasa dan matiraga Masa Prapaskah. Busana putih dan baju baru merupakan tanda lahiriah akan pembaharuan iman dalam Kristus.

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Senin, 06 April 2009

Some University to Learning About Facebook and Twitter

A university has to offer master's level teaching students about social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter and Bebo. The course was held for 1 year at Birmingham City University, who will teach the importance of social networking sites as a tool of communication and marketing. Courses are planned to be held in 2010 to come, and have been advertised in the video website in the university.


However, unfortunately, this course is not free, or have to pay quite expensive, is $ 6,564. This course not only discusses the social networking site, but also a matter of setup a blog and podcast publication. Jon Hickam, pioneering the course said that he has received a good response from students. "Homework is not just for IT geek, but also the laity and all the people. During the course, we will provide information on what can be done with Facebook and Twitter, as well as how the site can be used for the purpose of communication and marketing. This course will teach you how to become a professional in the field of journalism or PR (Public Relation). "Hickman said.

Meanwhile, a student from the same University, Jamie Waterman (20), it is revealed that the course is not only useful and discard the time-course. "In fact all people have the networking site Facebook and Twitter, and blogs, and podcasts. The virtual, all content of the course is still on the basic level, so that it can actually be yourself. All this is just to remove the time and resources university course. "Waterman said.

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Jumat, 03 April 2009

Have a Some Virus?

Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology has trained a little virus to do the researchers, on Thursday (02 / 4) yesterday, who believed that the virus can make more powerful lithium batteries and efficient. The virus is changed to two genes by researchers, who were given the name of the virus MI3, and apat do two things that build a framework that is made from iron phosphate, and then enter into a carbon nanotube electrode to create a small and powerful.

According to Angela Belcher, the leader of the researchers from the same institute, the electrode can make a memory more powerful devices, such as in MP3 player or mobile phone, and more environmentally friendly than battery technology generally. "Users can use the iPod about 3 hours longer than normal iPod battery. We also create a large scale for the car. All of that because there is a battery in which the virus is able to increase the power performance, battery, better than normal batteries. "Belcher said.

Battery technology, including environmentally friendly because it has a virus in it. "We have been developing organism, regulating temperature, and water in which organisms can live. This is a clean technology. "Belcher added. Material forfat iron is not a good conductor, but can make the material more useful when the battery is made in nano-scale, ie, molecular-scale mikroskopik.

Lithium battery is very powerful and lightweight, but they do not release electrons quickly, and virus organisms are able to do so, so that they can provide excessive battery power. This battery technology also can be published if it is ready, add Belcher.

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Senin, 30 Maret 2009

Facebook users wage condom campaign against Pope


Critics took to the social networking site Facebook to voice their fury over Pope Benedict's remark that condoms do not prevent HIV.

Thousands have pledged to send the pontiff millions of condoms to protest the controversial comment he made to journalists as he flew to Cameroon last week.

"You can't resolve it with the distribution of condoms," the pope told reporters. "On the contrary, it increases the problem."


Pope Benedict XVI has made it clear he intends to uphold the traditional Catholic teaching on artificial contraception. The Vatican has long opposed the use of condoms and other forms of birth control and encourages sexual abstinence to fight the spread of the disease.

About a dozen Facebook groups have sprang up, mostly from European countries, criticizing the pontiff.

"The clergy aren't supposed to have sex at all, but they are free to tell people how to conduct themselves? That's like a girl who wears no make-up as the CEO of CoverGirl," one member posted on the page, "Condoms for Pope Benedict XVI."

"It frightens me that a man who has devoted his life to moral guidance ... and is undeniably a learned, intelligent man can be at the same time so narrow-minded, bigoted and irresponsible," posted another person on a different page.

The online campaign added another voice to a deluge of criticism, which includes the governments of France, Germany and Belgium. Aid agencies and other health organizations have also chimed in.

The Lancet, a British medical journal, urged the pope Saturday to issue a retraction for the "outrageous and wildly inaccurate" statement to journalists aboard his plane.

"When any influential person, be it a religious or political leader, makes a false scientific statement that could be devastating to the health of millions of people, they should retract or correct the public record," The Lancet said in an editorial.

"Anything less from Pope Benedict would be an immense disservice to the public and health advocates, including many thousands of Catholics, who work tirelessly to try and prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS worldwide."

Some in the Catholic Church have rallied to the pontiff's support.

Cardinal Angelo Bagnasco, head of the Italian Bishops Conference, told Times Online in Britain that Benedict was simply pointing out that condoms "had not solved and could not solve the AIDS problem."

Despite the controversy, the pope's pilgrimage spurred excitement in Africa. An estimated 1 million people turned out to hear him preach a Mass in Angola on Sunday, the last major event of his trip. He spoke of the need for reconciliation in the country, which has endured a brutal civil war.

"Look to the future with hope, trust in God's promises and live in his truth. In this way you will build something that will stand and endure," he said.

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Minggu, 29 Maret 2009

Swiss Banks Call Tax Evader Label Unfair


The Swiss Bankers Association has launched a blistering attack against the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development calling the OECD's treatment of Switzerland disgraceful. The bankers say the OECD's threat to put Switzerland on a blacklist of countries that allegedly shield tax evaders is unacceptable and seriously damages the OECD's credibility.


The President of the Swiss Bankers Association, Pierre Mirabaud, categorically denies that Switzerland is a tax haven. He says 99.9 percent of tax evaders do not have a bank account in Switzerland.

He says Switzerland is an easy target to attack because there is no political risk involved. He says the Swiss have no powerful lobby in the United States or the European Union that it can mobilize. "As a banker I know what my clients are in my bank and I talk to a lot of bankers in Switzerland and I see what they are doing," said Mirabaud. "And, I can tell you that it is completely absurd to think that the Swiss private banking industry is based on tax evasion. This, I am sorry to say, is a very good story, but it is not the truth."

Swiss bank secrecy laws made neutral Switzerland a popular destination for capital during World War II, and for generations the confidentiality of bank customers has been a hallmark of the country's banking business.

Earlier this month, Switzerland agreed to ease its rules on banking secrecy. It said it would cooperate with other countries on cases of tax evasion and would no longer protect wealthy foreigners accused of stashing billions of dollars in secret bank vaults. Switzerland said it would adopt international rules on tax cooperation to avoid being blacklisted at next week's G20 meeting in London.

Mirabaud accuses Germany and France of backing the move to blacklist Switzerland in order to divert attention from their own tax loopholes and overly complicated tax systems. He says efforts by these two nations to punish Switzerland for failing to cooperate in tax investigations stems from their jealousy of his country's financial industry.

He says the OECD has had a long established blacklist of suspect countries, but Switzerland has never been on that list. "And, all of a sudden because Germany and France asked Mr. Guria to change the list, they did it without discussing it neither in the commission, which treats the question of tax things, nor with the country which were going to be put on the list, like Luxembourg, who was not on the list before, like Austria, which was not on the list before," said Mirabaud.

Mirabeaud says, as far as he knows, Switzerland, Luxembourg and Austria will not appear on the G20 blacklist and will not be liable for economic sanctions.

U.S. President Barack Obama supports moves to crack down on tax havens around the world that cost the United States an estimated $100 billion in tax revenue every year. Relations between Washington and Bern have dipped over illegal activities committed by Switzerland's largest bank, UBS in the United States. The American government has been pressuring Switzerland to release the names of alleged tax evaders.

Mirabaud says before pointing fingers at others, the United States should put its own house in order. He says he believes there are more tax evaders with accounts in Florida and Delaware than in Switzerland.

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Sabtu, 28 Maret 2009

Indonesian dam burst toll rises

Rescue workers have resumed searching for more than 100 people feared missing after about 400 homes were deluged in the Tangerang district early on Friday.

Visiting the scene, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono promised to help families reconstruct their homes and pledged to rebuild the dam.

Residents likened the onrush of water to the impact of a tsunami.

Torrents of water mixed with boulders and debris crashed through a 70m (230ft) gash in the dam, sweeping away buildings in the Cirendeu suburb.


The deluge destroyed hastily erected flimsy wooden houses as well as more solid concrete buildings.

Local police chief Ngisa Asngari told the Associated Press on Saturday that hundreds of soldiers, police and volunteers were continuing to dig through piles of mud and debris, searching for survivors or bodies.

The BBC's Katherine Demopoulos in Jakarta says funerals for many of the dead have already been held.

In Islamic practice the dead are supposed to be buried by sunset on the day they died.

Maintenance questions

The Situ Gintung dam, which stood 16m high and held back a lake of two million cubic metres of water, was built out of dirt by Dutch colonialists in 1933.

Experts told the BBC that little maintenance had been carried out on the dam since then, and warned that many dams in Indonesia are in a similar state.

The Jakarta Globe newspaper reported that Cirendeu residents had spotted cracks in the dam a year ago.

They were so fearful of a flood that they had even practised evacuation drills, the newspaper reported.

But following hours of heavy rain during Thursday evening, the dam burst at 0200 (1900 GMT Thursday) when most people were asleep.

Our correspondent says the city has an ageing, poorly maintained drainage system which struggles to cope with heavy rainfall.

Inquiry promised

After touring the disaster site, Mr Yudhoyono told Indonesia's Antara news agency the dam "must be rebuilt".

"We will design the new structure in a proper way so that it will not cause any further public concern," he said.

"The government will help residents reconstruct their damaged houses," Mr Yudhoyono said.

The government promised millions of dollars in cash aid for the victims.

Local officials have promised to investigate the cause of the disaster.


http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/7969397.stm

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Jumat, 27 Maret 2009

Save The Earth!

Global warming is now starting to feel the impact all over the world :galit:. Climate change is more about the earth, the rightly concern us together. Temperature rise which is the earth where we live has brought a lot of damage to our natural habitation, from the changing mountain ice (glacier) to the polar water, to a hole in the ozone or forest fires resulting in damage to the ecosystem.

In response to this, through the Director of the WWF, and Archbishop Desmond Tutu James Leape, invites people around the world to proclaim their concern over saving the earth. Not only for the generation that currently exist, but also for the earth's sustainability for generations to come :sigh:.

The form of appeal to be conducted simultaneously by all the people in this world is to shut off electricity for 60 minutes or 1 hour on 28 March 2009. For Indonesia alone, the people who care about saving the earth will be this willingness to turn off the electric start at 20:30 until 21:30 WIB (60 minutes). It is expected that the mass awareness of environmental action will knock the heart all the world leaders and business owners to be more attention to saving the earth and the environment as a place where we live today and for generations to come :astig:.

Climate change is a real world of alarm for the whole world community about the increasing damage to the condition of the earth that we don't give a response, as well as a reminder for us to hasten to take the initiative to save the earth before more late.
:wave:

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